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Introduction (continued)
The community atmosphere at the school is very strong. To an extent it
must be, wherever 100 people live in close proximity for over half the
year, if there is not to be unbearable strain in their relationships. But
it is fostered at Summerhill by the fact that all the inhabitants are considered
equal members of the community. All are equally entitled to citizenship
of the school - teachers, big kids, and little kids alike - and this is
reflected in their interactions with each other. There is an ease of manner
between equals that cannot exist in a hierarchy, however friendly and informal.
What makes the equality real rather than mere rhetoric is the Meeting.
Everyone knows, for instance, that a member of staff has no sanctions against
a pupil that the pupil does not have against the member of staff - and
that a teacher bringing a case against a pupil is neither more nor less
likely to succeed just because of the relative status of the people involved.
Here, everyone has the same status.

Zoë Neill Readhead
The result is a strong feeling of solidarity with Summerhill in all its
diverse members. And they are diverse: besides the age differences, Summerhill
is an international community. Many nations are represented including France,
Germany, Holland, Israel, Switzerland, US, Korea and Taiwan; the UK accounts
less than half of the pupils.
Of course, everything in the garden is not always rosy. Sometimes a pupil
with an urge for rebellion - usually a newcomer - will behave in as destructive
a way as possible, deliberately breaking as many of the community's written
and unwritten laws as he or she is able, and generally wreaking havoc.
It is interesting that these rebellious children are generally those who
have recently arrived at Summerhill from a more `conventional' school.
They seem to be rebelling against the unfair and authoritarian structure
they are coming from; when they were there, rebellion was not possible.
Obviously, they can be disruptive, but they usually settle down and begin
to enjoy the freedom of Summerhill in a more constructive way.
A visitor who recently stayed at the school has written:

There may be bullying at Summerhill, but I have not seen it. It may be that the older kids set themselves up as kings over their
juniors, but I do not perceive a hint of it. What I do see is children of eight jumping unexpectedly on the back of fifteen-year-old
boys, and being carried round with perfect good humour; younger kids upset by some sudden reverse being comforted by an arm round
their shoulder from an older kid; kids sitting in odd corners talking eagerly about the matter of the moment, with entire disregard
for whether their interlocutors are their own age, or younger or older by a year, three years, or six years ... It would be stupid
to suggest that they do not all have their own special friends, but I do not think any of them have any special enemies
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